The 1R procedure for machine learning is a very simple one that proves surprisingly effective on the standard datasets commonly used for evaluation. This paper describes the method and discusses two areas that can be improved: the way that intervals are formed when discretizing continuously-valued attributes, and the way that missing values are treated. Then we show how the algorithm can be extended to avoid a problem endemic to most practical machine learning algorithms—their frequent dismissal of an attribute as irrelevant when in fact it is highly relevant when combined with other attributes.