%PDF-1.6
%
1 0 obj
<>
endobj
2 0 obj
<>stream
Diego A. Riveros-Iregui, Theresa M. Lorenzo, Liyin L. Liang, Jia Hu
Summer dry-down modulates the isotopic composition of soil CO2 production in snow-dominated landscapes
www.plosone.org
www.plosone.org
endstream
endobj
3 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 12 0 R/Annots 13 0 R/Contents 14 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
13 0 obj
[15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R]
endobj
15 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref007)>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref008)>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref009)>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref010)>>
endobj
19 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref011)>>
endobj
20 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref012)>>
endobj
21 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref013)>>
endobj
22 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref016)>>
endobj
23 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref017)>>
endobj
24 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref018)>>
endobj
25 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref019)>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref020)>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref021)>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref022)>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref023)>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/Dest(Rpone.0197471.ref024)>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<>/Border[0 0 0]/A 32 0 R>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<>
endobj
14 0 obj
[33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R]
endobj
33 0 obj
<>stream
q
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
235.0488 667.3323 m
239.811 667.3323 l
h
f*
244.2898 667.3323 m
249.052 667.3323 l
h
f*
330.6898 667.3323 m
335.452 667.3323 l
h
f*
339.9307 667.3323 m
349.3984 667.3323 l
h
f*
316.063 641.3102 m
325.5874 641.3102 l
h
f*
330.0094 641.3102 m
339.5339 641.3102 l
h
f*
233.348 615.3449 m
242.8724 615.3449 l
h
f*
248.0315 615.3449 m
257.5559 615.3449 l
h
f*
518.1732 602.3055 m
527.6976 602.3055 l
h
f*
502.0724 576.3402 m
511.5969 576.3402 l
h
f*
540.1701 537.3354 m
549.6945 537.3354 l
h
f*
460.6866 485.348 m
470.211 485.348 l
h
f*
320.1449 407.3386 m
329.6693 407.3386 l
h
f*
425.1969 407.3386 m
434.6646 407.3386 l
h
f*
439.1433 407.3386 m
448.6677 407.3386 l
h
f*
243.2693 212.315 m
252.7937 212.315 l
h
f*
0 g
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 211.9748 707.4141 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(Reduction)Tj
4.3653 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(water)Tj
2.4321 0 Td
(availability)Tj
4.5297 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(sloping)Tj
3.1294 0 Td
(terrain)Tj
2.9367 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1508 0 Td
(problematic)Tj
5.0343 0 Td
(because)Tj
3.3165 0 Td
(it)Tj
0.788 0 Td
(may)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(trans-)Tj
-34.5087 -1.3039 Td
(late)Tj
1.6213 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8426 0 Td
(changes)Tj
3.4015 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(ecosystem)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(function)Tj
3.6283 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9525 0 Td
(multiple)Tj
3.5659 0 Td
(levels.)Tj
2.5965 0 Td
(For)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(example,)Tj
3.7757 0 Td
(reduced)Tj
3.447 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
-33.3862 -1.2982 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(snow-dominated)Tj
7.0298 0 Td
(ecosystems)Tj
4.6488 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(known)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(affect)Tj
2.3755 0 Td
(ecosystem)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(carbon)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(exchange)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(both)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(above-)Tj
-33.2615 -1.2983 Td
(ground)Tj
3.1691 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(7)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.2585 0 Td
(8)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(belowground)Tj
5.5332 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(9)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.2643 0 Td
(10)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(Quantifying)Tj
5.0683 0 Td
(such)Tj
2.0579 0 Td
(changes)Tj
3.4016 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8503 0 Td
(especially)Tj
4.0139 0 Td
(challenging)Tj
4.8188 0 Td
(for)Tj
-35.9373 -1.2983 Td
(belowground)Tj
5.5331 0 Td
(processes,)Tj
4.1953 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(factors)Tj
2.9026 0 Td
(driving)Tj
3.1238 0 Td
(changes)Tj
3.4015 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 442.2047 653.7259 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 447.9307 655.4267 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7168 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(flux)Tj
1.7518 0 Td
(are)Tj
1.4457 0 Td
(com-)Tj
-34.435 -1.3039 Td
(plex)Tj
1.8708 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(often)Tj
2.2847 0 Td
(confounding)Tj
5.3801 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(11)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(12)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7405 0 Td
(Stable)Tj
2.6021 0 Td
(carbon)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(isotope)Tj
3.1011 0 Td
(analysis)Tj
3.3278 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8503 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(useful)Tj
2.5965 0 Td
(tool)Tj
1.7745 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(examine)Tj
-33.6809 -1.2982 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(response)Tj
3.7304 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 292.3086 627.7606 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 298.0346 629.4047 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7168 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(changes)Tj
3.4016 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(other)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(environmental)Tj
6.1114 0 Td
(con-)Tj
-35.5688 -1.2982 Td
(ditions)Tj
2.9934 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(13)Tj
0 g
()Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(16)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
3.5489 0 Td
(Isotopic)Tj
3.4412 0 Td
(discrimination)Tj
6.1284 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(plants)Tj
2.6249 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(result)Tj
2.4492 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0147 0 Td
(photosynthesis)Tj
6.1795 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(post-photo-)Tj
-32.8136 -1.3039 Td
(synthetic)Tj
3.8211 0 Td
(transport)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(reflected)Tj
3.6452 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(stable)Tj
2.4945 0 Td
(carbon)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(isotopic)Tj
3.3675 0 Td
(composition)Tj
5.2441 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(17)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.075 0 Td
(Similarly,)Tj
-33.5506 -1.2983 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(isotopic)Tj
3.3676 0 Td
(composition)Tj
5.2439 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 341.0645 588.7559 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 346.8472 590.4 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(affected)Tj
3.3278 0 Td
(through)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(preferential)Tj
4.8302 0 Td
(diffusion)Tj
3.804 0 Td
(of)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 534.2173 594.822 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(12)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 541.3039 590.4 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(C-CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 565.5685 588.7559 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 577.4173 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(within)Tj
2.8062 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(column)Tj
3.2882 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(well)Tj
1.8141 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(diffusion)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0092 0 Td
(atmospheric)Tj
5.1703 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 443.9622 575.7165 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 449.6881 577.4173 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(into)Tj
1.8368 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4627 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(18)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
2.0749 0 Td
(Thus,)Tj
2.4718 0 Td
(changes)Tj
-34.4123 -1.3039 Td
(in)Tj
1.0319 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(affect)Tj
2.3754 0 Td
(both)Tj
2.0636 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(physical)Tj
3.4526 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(biological)Tj
4.0876 0 Td
(processes)Tj
3.9684 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(mediate)Tj
3.4129 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(stable)Tj
2.4945 0 Td
(carbon)Tj
-34.7298 -1.2982 Td
(isotopic)Tj
3.3676 0 Td
(composition)Tj
5.244 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 326.3811 549.7511 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 332.107 551.3952 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7168 0 Td
(\()Tj
/F10 1 Tf
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 387.3259 549.7511 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(P)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 391.5212 551.3952 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(\).)Tj
-17.9545 -1.2982 Td
(Given)Tj
2.6306 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(highly)Tj
2.7099 0 Td
(dynamic)Tj
3.6963 0 Td
(nature)Tj
2.8233 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(across)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(mountainous)Tj
5.5672 0 Td
(landscapes)Tj
4.4957 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(19)Tj
0 g
(],)Tj
2.0806 0 Td
(and)Tj
-35.7559 -1.3039 Td
(considering)Tj
4.9266 0 Td
(further)Tj
3.033 0 Td
(projections)Tj
4.6999 0 Td
(driven)Tj
2.8119 0 Td
(by)Tj
1.1792 0 Td
(climate)Tj
3.135 0 Td
(change,)Tj
3.2655 0 Td
(we)Tj
1.3323 0 Td
(sought)Tj
2.9026 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0262 0 Td
(evaluate)Tj
3.4639 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(effects)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(that)Tj
-35.9713 -1.2983 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(seasonal)Tj
3.5377 0 Td
(variability)Tj
4.2179 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(impose)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2755 0 Td
(the)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
1.474 0 Td
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 419.8677 516.8692 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(13)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 426.9543 512.3905 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(C)Tj
0.8844 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 476.0503 510.7464 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 481.833 512.3905 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7111 0 Td
(\()Tj
/F10 1 Tf
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 536.9952 510.7464 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(P)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 541.1905 512.3905 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(\))Tj
0.5612 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(the)Tj
-35.6311 -1.2982 Td
(landscape)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(level.)Tj
2.2393 0 Td
(Specifically,)Tj
4.9153 0 Td
(we)Tj
1.3266 0 Td
(focused)Tj
3.2768 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(summer)Tj
3.5433 0 Td
(dry-down)Tj
4.1952 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7745 0 Td
(forested)Tj
3.4243 0 Td
(ecosystems)Tj
-31.5721 -1.2983 Td
(experience)Tj
4.507 0 Td
(across)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(western)Tj
3.3335 0 Td
(U.S.)Tj
1.8822 0 Td
(In)Tj
1.1055 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6576 0 Td
(related)Tj
2.9424 0 Td
(study,)Tj
2.6135 0 Td
(Liang)Tj
2.4774 0 Td
(et)Tj
0.9411 0 Td
(al.)Tj
1.1226 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(20)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.8538 0 Td
(reported)Tj
3.6567 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7801 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(spatial)Tj
-34.486 -1.3039 Td
(variability)Tj
4.2179 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0091 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6463 0 Td
(strong)Tj
2.7666 0 Td
(predictor)Tj
3.9231 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
1.4627 0 Td
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 425.9338 477.8645 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(13)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 433.0771 473.3858 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(C)Tj
0.8787 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0091 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 482.0598 471.7417 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 487.7858 473.3858 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7111 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6463 0 Td
(subal-)Tj
-35.1663 -1.2982 Td
(pine)Tj
1.9729 0 Td
(forest;)Tj
2.6986 0 Td
(however,)Tj
3.8381 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(focused)Tj
3.2825 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(comparing)Tj
4.5694 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5695 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6043 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7927 0 Td
(imposed)Tj
3.6453 0 Td
(by)Tj
-36.3398 -1.2983 Td
(landscape)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(position)Tj
3.4923 0 Td
(\(riparian)Tj
3.7757 0 Td
(versus)Tj
2.7156 0 Td
(upslope\),)Tj
3.8891 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(did)Tj
1.542 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.5704 0 Td
(examine)Tj
3.6057 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(seasonal)Tj
3.5318 0 Td
(\(i.e.,)Tj
1.9276 0 Td
(temporal\))Tj
-33.3805 -1.3039 Td
(dynamics)Tj
4.0535 0 Td
(in)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
1.0375 0 Td
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 255.5716 432.737 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(P)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 261.9779 434.3811 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(due)Tj
1.6951 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(dry-down.)Tj
4.4163 0 Td
(Nonetheless,)Tj
5.3008 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(findings)Tj
3.4923 0 Td
(confirmed)Tj
4.3993 0 Td
(direct)Tj
2.5285 0 Td
(measure-)Tj
-32.1275 -1.2982 Td
(ments)Tj
2.6702 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(physiological)Tj
5.4424 0 Td
(response)Tj
3.736 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(plants)Tj
2.6249 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(spatial)Tj
2.778 0 Td
(differences)Tj
4.5637 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(as)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(observed)Tj
-33.7886 -1.2983 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(foliar)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 248.3716 412.8377 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(13)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 255.5149 408.4157 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(C)Tj
0.8844 0 Td
(composition)Tj
5.2383 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(21)Tj
0 g
(])Tj
1.8539 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(tree)Tj
1.7405 0 Td
(growth)Tj
3.0727 0 Td
(rates)Tj
2.109 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(22)Tj
0 g
(,)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
1.7348 0 Td
(23)Tj
0 g
(].)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
(limitations)Tj
4.5297 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6781 0 Td
(study,)Tj
-34.6561 -1.3039 Td
(however,)Tj
3.8381 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1202 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(direct)Tj
2.5285 0 Td
(observations)Tj
5.2611 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1259 0 Td
(conducted)Tj
4.4277 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(period)Tj
2.8346 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(little)Tj
1.9956 0 Td
(temporal)Tj
3.8381 0 Td
(vari-)Tj
-34.9226 -1.2982 Td
(ability)Tj
2.6929 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0375 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(\(i.e.,)Tj
1.9275 0 Td
(late)Tj
1.6214 0 Td
(summer\))Tj
3.8834 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7292 0 Td
(thus)Tj
1.9332 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(effects)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(temporal)Tj
3.8381 0 Td
(effects)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(mois-)Tj
-34.6108 -1.2983 Td
(ture)Tj
1.8426 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2699 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(isotope)Tj
3.101 0 Td
(content)Tj
3.2655 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0147 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 349.7952 367.7102 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 355.5779 369.411 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(were)Tj
2.1203 0 Td
(not)Tj
1.576 0 Td
(observed.)Tj
4.0195 0 Td
(Here,)Tj
2.4321 0 Td
(we)Tj
1.3266 0 Td
(describe)Tj
3.5263 0 Td
(how)Tj
1.9389 0 Td
(temporal)Tj
-32.4961 -1.2982 Td
(changes)Tj
3.4016 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(may)Tj
1.9275 0 Td
(affect)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
2.3754 0 Td
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 346.0535 354.7275 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(P)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 352.4031 356.4283 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(landscape)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(level)Tj
2.0126 0 Td
(using)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(extensive)Tj
3.8834 0 Td
(spatial)Tj
2.778 0 Td
(coverage)Tj
3.7247 0 Td
(of)Tj
-36.5893 -1.3039 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(observations.)Tj
5.4879 0 Td
(We)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(focus)Tj
2.33 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(observations)Tj
5.261 0 Td
(collected)Tj
3.736 0 Td
(over)Tj
1.9786 0 Td
(nine)Tj
2.0069 0 Td
(weeks)Tj
2.6079 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.652 0 Td
(subalpine)Tj
4.0535 0 Td
(watershed)Tj
-33.4995 -1.2982 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(northern)Tj
3.8154 0 Td
(Rocky)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(Mountains.)Tj
4.8303 0 Td
(This)Tj
1.9841 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8504 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6519 0 Td
(considerable)Tj
5.2611 0 Td
(advancement)Tj
5.5559 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2053 0 Td
(previous)Tj
3.651 0 Td
(studies)Tj
-34.0154 -1.2983 Td
(because,)Tj
3.5433 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(best)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(our)Tj
1.6271 0 Td
(knowledge,)Tj
4.7678 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6781 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8447 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(first)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3868 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0261 0 Td
(examine)Tj
3.6 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(seasonal)Tj
3.5319 0 Td
(effects)Tj
2.7269 0 Td
(of)Tj
-35.8012 -1.3039 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2756 0 Td
(spatially-distributed)Tj
8.2034 0 Td
(measurements)Tj
6.032 0 Td
(of)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
1.0148 0 Td
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 423.8929 302.7401 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(P)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 428.0881 304.3842 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(,)Tj
0.4478 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(period)Tj
2.8346 0 Td
(immediately)Tj
5.1987 0 Td
(after)Tj
-34.9622 -1.2982 Td
(snowmelt)Tj
4.1046 0 Td
(through)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(late)Tj
1.6214 0 Td
(summer.)Tj
3.77 0 Td
(We)Tj
1.6101 0 Td
(hypothesize)Tj
4.9379 0 Td
(that)Tj
1.7802 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6043 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7928 0 Td
(dry-down)Tj
4.1952 0 Td
(introduces)Tj
4.473 0 Td
(a)Tj
-36.8047 -1.2983 Td
(systematic)Tj
4.3597 0 Td
(change)Tj
3.0444 0 Td
(in)Tj
/F10 1 Tf
1.0318 0 Td
()Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 289.0204 276.7181 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(P)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 295.4267 278.4188 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6781 0 Td
(can)Tj
1.6214 0 Td
(be)Tj
1.1508 0 Td
(observed)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9525 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(landscape)Tj
4.1329 0 Td
(level.)Tj
2.2394 0 Td
(This)Tj
1.9899 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.3867 0 Td
(explicitly)Tj
-32.6888 -1.3039 Td
(tests)Tj
1.9616 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(role)Tj
1.7688 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(topography)Tj
4.8188 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7291 0 Td
(variable)Tj
3.3619 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(moisture)Tj
3.7984 0 Td
(on)Tj
1.2699 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(isotopic)Tj
3.3675 0 Td
(composition)Tj
5.2441 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 569.0267 263.7354 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 252.3968 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(production)Tj
4.7168 0 Td
(measured)Tj
4.1045 0 Td
(at)Tj
0.9524 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4684 0 Td
(landscape)Tj
4.1385 0 Td
(scale.)Tj
2.3358 0 Td
(Information)Tj
5.1477 0 Td
(gained)Tj
2.8856 0 Td
(through)Tj
3.4469 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.6724 0 Td
(research)Tj
3.5547 0 Td
(will)Tj
1.6667 0 Td
(aid)Tj
-36.0904 -1.2982 Td
(in)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.474 0 Td
(interpretation)Tj
5.7939 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(measurements)Tj
6.0321 0 Td
(from)Tj
2.2054 0 Td
(conventional)Tj
5.4254 0 Td
(eddy)Tj
2.1544 0 Td
(flux)Tj
1.7461 0 Td
(towers)Tj
2.8686 0 Td
(\(which)Tj
2.9877 0 Td
(cannot)Tj
-32.7342 -1.3039 Td
(resolve)Tj
3.0047 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4683 0 Td
(spatial)Tj
2.7779 0 Td
(variability)Tj
4.2236 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.5988 0 Td
(or)Tj
1.0998 0 Td
(ecosystem)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.4999 0 0 6.6659 408.9259 224.7307 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0053 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 414.7086 226.3748 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.004 Tc
0 0 Td
(fluxes)Tj
2.5284 0 Td
(across)Tj
2.6759 0 Td
(different)Tj
3.6567 0 Td
(landscape)Tj
4.1386 0 Td
(posi-)Tj
-34.469 -1.2982 Td
(tions)Tj
2.1997 0 Td
(e.g.,)Tj
1.7858 0 Td
([)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
(24)Tj
0 g
(]\),)Tj
2.4151 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7348 0 Td
(contribute)Tj
4.388 0 Td
(toward)Tj
3.0444 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2018 0 Td
(improved)Tj
4.1102 0 Td
(mechanistic)Tj
5.0116 0 Td
(representation)Tj
6.015 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0148 0 Td
(terrestrial)Tj
-32.9212 -1.2983 Td
(ecosystem)Tj
4.2916 0 Td
(carbon)Tj
3.0104 0 Td
(exchange)Tj
3.9288 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0374 0 Td
(snow-dominated)Tj
7.0243 0 Td
(areas.)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
11.9999 0 0 11.9999 200.0125 170.022 cm
BT
/F2 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0033 Tc
0 0 Td
(Methods)Tj
/F11 1 Tf
0 -1.5023 Td
(Site)Tj
1.7763 0 Td
(location)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
10 0 0 10 200.0125 134.9858 cm
BT
/F6 1 Tf
1 TL
0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.8028 0 Td
(study)Tj
2.4264 0 Td
(site)Tj
1.5987 0 Td
(was)Tj
1.7235 0 Td
(Stringer)Tj
3.5036 0 Td
(Creek,)Tj
2.8686 0 Td
(a)Tj
0.6577 0 Td
(subalpine)Tj
4.1272 0 Td
(watershed)Tj
4.3483 0 Td
(within)Tj
2.8573 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.491 0 Td
(Tenderfoot)Tj
4.8132 0 Td
(Creek)Tj
2.6362 0 Td
(Exper-)Tj
-34.8545 -1.2982 Td
(imental)Tj
3.3165 0 Td
(Forest)Tj
2.7666 0 Td
(\(TCEF\))Tj
3.3221 0 Td
(in)Tj
1.0545 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4967 0 Td
(Little)Tj
2.3471 0 Td
(Belt)Tj
1.8028 0 Td
(Mountains)Tj
4.6885 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(Central)Tj
3.2655 0 Td
(Montana,)Tj
4.1839 0 Td
(United)Tj
3.0727 0 Td
(States.)Tj
2.8006 0 Td
(The)Tj
-35.1493 -1.2983 Td
(U.S.)Tj
1.9162 0 Td
(Forest)Tj
2.7666 0 Td
(Service,)Tj
3.3562 0 Td
(Rocky)Tj
2.7666 0 Td
(Mountain)Tj
4.3143 0 Td
(Research)Tj
3.8777 0 Td
(Station)Tj
3.1124 0 Td
(\(USFS-RMRS\),)Tj
6.412 0 Td
(which)Tj
2.6929 0 Td
(granted)Tj
3.3505 0 Td
(access)Tj
-34.5654 -1.3039 Td
(to)Tj
1.0431 0 Td
(the)Tj
1.4967 0 Td
(site)Tj
1.6044 0 Td
(for)Tj
1.4116 0 Td
(this)Tj
1.7121 0 Td
(particular)Tj
4.201 0 Td
(project,)Tj
3.3165 0 Td
(operates)Tj
3.6226 0 Td
(TCEF.)Tj
2.863 0 Td
(The)Tj
1.8085 0 Td
(greater)Tj
3.0727 0 Td
(TCEF)Tj
2.6249 0 Td
(has)Tj
1.5704 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2245 0 Td
(area)Tj
1.9162 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(3,591)Tj
-34.52 -1.2983 Td
(ha,)Tj
1.4343 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2189 0 Td
(elevation)Tj
3.9061 0 Td
(range)Tj
2.5058 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0318 0 Td
(1,838)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(to)Tj
1.0432 0 Td
(2,421)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(m)Tj
1.0488 0 Td
(\(average)Tj
3.6397 0 Td
(is)Tj
0.8674 0 Td
(2,206)Tj
2.3924 0 Td
(m\),)Tj
1.6327 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.7575 0 Td
(receives)Tj
3.4356 0 Td
(an)Tj
1.2245 0 Td
(average)Tj
3.2882 0 Td
(890)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
576 737.1 m
36 737.1 l
36 737.6 l
576 737.6 l
f*
36 741.2598 107.1496 23.6976 re
W* n
q
107.0929 0 0 23.6409 36 741.3165 cm
q
/I0 Do
Q
Q
Q
q
0 0 612 792 re
W* n
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 386.8157 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(Summer)Tj
3.9543 0 Td
(dry-down)Tj
4.2591 0 Td
(and)Tj
1.8567 0 Td
(the)Tj
/F5 1 Tf
1.5874 0 Td
[(/)]TJ
/F0 1 Tf
(13C)Tj
2.5654 0 Td
(of)Tj
1.0417 0 Td
(soil)Tj
1.6867 0 Td
(CO)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
5.9998 0 0 5.3325 534.274 744.4913 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.0067 Tc
0 0 Td
(2)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 539.3196 745.7952 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(producti)Tj
3.4866 0 Td
(on)Tj
ET
Q
q
1 j
1 J
0 w
36 48.0002 m
576 48.0002 l
576 47.5002 l
36 47.5002 l
f*
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
81.5811 34.9228 m
237.8835 34.9228 l
h
f*
0 g
7.9999 0 0 7.9999 36 36 cm
BT
/F0 1 Tf
1 TL
-0.005 Tc
0 0 Td
(PLOS)Tj
2.8559 0 Td
(ONE)Tj
2.3669 0 Td
(|)Tj
0.83 0.64 0.02 0 k
0.4748 0 Td
(https://doi.or)Tj
5.4142 0 Td
(g/10.137)Tj
3.8198 0 Td
(1/journal.po)Tj
5.1236 0 Td
(ne.01974)Tj
4.089 0 Td
(71)Tj
0 g
2.0906 0 Td
(May)Tj
2.0906 0 Td
(10,)Tj
1.5803 0 Td
(2018)Tj
35.2349 0 Td
(2)Tj
0.7654 0 Td
(/)Tj
ET
endstream
endobj
34 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
35 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
36 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
37 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
38 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
39 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
40 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
41 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
42 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
43 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
44 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
45 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
46 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
47 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
48 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
49 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
50 0 obj
<>stream
endstream
endobj
51 0 obj
<>stream
BT
66.402 0 Td
(13)Tj
ET
Q
endstream
endobj
52 0 obj
<>/XObject<>>>/CropBox[0 0 612 792]/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 12 0 R/Annots 55 0 R/Contents 56 0 R/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]>>
endobj
53 0 obj
<>
endobj
57 0 obj
<>
endobj
60 0 obj
<>stream
MinionPro-It 5 `ab]+
WW ψ ' - 3 > H N T Z ` j q t { +2=CIU[cnz~
"(.9CIOU[elov|&-8>DPV^iuy &+/49@DGLPU[]_ahjmru|
&-4;BIPW^elsz
")07>ELSZahov} %,3:AHOV]dkry#/;JTey ! ( / 6 = D K R Y ` g n u |
$
+
2
9
@
G
N
U
\
c
j
q
x
'.5<CJQX_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bkry
"
)
0
7
>
E
J
O
W
d
q
v
$+29@GNU\cjqx '.5<CJQX_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bipw~
&-4;BIPW^elsz !(/6=DOVcpuz-B\v$<Tdy*5@Tanz!2>O_fmt{ #*18?FMT[bipw~(4@LZk{ "3EU_px!-?IUas $6BN\m
-:EQ]n}
%.7@IR[dmv!*3<ENW`ir{&/8AJS\enw ! * 3 < E N W ` i r { !!
!""commaaccentAbreveAmacronAogonekAEacuteCacuteCcaronCcircumflexCdotaccentDcaronDcroatEbreveEcaronEdotaccentEmacronEngEogonekGbreveGcircumflexGcommaaccentGdotaccentHbarHcircumflexIbreveIJImacronIogonekItildeJcircumflexKcommaaccentLacuteLcaronLcommaaccentLdotNacuteNcaronNcommaaccentObreveOhungarumlautOmacronOslashacuteRacuteRcaronRcommaaccentSacuteScedillaScircumflexScommaaccentTbarTcaronTcommaaccentUbreveUhungarumlautUmacronUogonekUringUtildeWacuteWcircumflexWdieresisWgraveYcircumflexYgraveZacuteZdotaccentIdotaccentabreveamacronaogonekaeacutecacuteccaronccircumflexcdotaccentdcarondcroatebreveecaronedotaccentemacronengeogonekgbrevegcircumflexgcommaaccentgdotaccenthbarhcircumflexibreveijimacroniogonekitildejcircumflexkcommaaccentlacutelcaronlcommaaccentldotnacutencaronncommaaccentobreveohungarumlautomacronoslashacuteracutercaronrcommaaccentsacutescedillascircumflexscommaaccenttbartcarontcommaaccentubreveuhungarumlautumacronuogonekuringutildewacutewcircumflexwdieresiswgraveycircumflexygravezacutezdotaccentkgreenlandiclongsnapostrophetonosdieresistonosAlphaBetaGammaDeltaEpsilonZetaEtaThetaIotaKappaLambdaMuNuXiOmicronPiRhoSigmaTauUpsilonPhiChiPsiOmegaAlphatonosEpsilontonosEtatonosIotatonosIotadieresisOmicrontonosUpsilontonosUpsilondieresisOmegatonosuni1FBBuni1F09uni1F0Duni1F0Buni1F0Funi1FB8uni1FBAuni1FBCuni1F89uni1F8Duni1F8Buni1F8Funi1F88uni1F8Cuni1F8Auni1F8Euni1F08uni1F0Cuni1F0Auni1F0Euni1FB9uni1FC9uni1F19uni1F1Duni1F1Buni1FC8uni1F18uni1F1Cuni1F1Auni1FCBuni1F29uni1F2Duni1F2Buni1F2Funi1FCAuni1FCCuni1F99uni1F9Duni1F9Buni1F9Funi1F98uni1F9Cuni1F9Auni1F9Euni1F28uni1F2Cuni1F2Auni1F2Euni1FDBuni1F39uni1F3Duni1F3Buni1F3Funi1FD8uni1FDAuni1F38uni1F3Cuni1F3Auni1F3Euni1FD9uni1FFBuni1F69uni1F6Duni1F6Buni1F6Funi1FFAuni1FFCuni1FA9uni1FADuni1FABuni1FAFuni1FA8uni1FACuni1FAAuni1FAEuni1F68uni1F6Cuni1F6Auni1F6Euni1FF9uni1F49uni1F4Duni1F4Buni1FF8uni1F48uni1F4Cuni1F4Auni1FECuni1FEBuni1F59uni1F5Duni1F5Buni1F5Funi1FE8uni1FEAuni1FE9alphabetagammadeltaepsilonzetaetathetaiotakappalambdanuxiomicronpirhosigmatauupsilonphichipsiomegaalphatonosepsilontonosetatonosiotatonosiotadieresisomicrontonosupsilontonosupsilondieresisomegatonosiotadieresistonosupsilondieresistonosuni03C2uni0374uni0375uni037Euni03D0uni03DAuni03DEuni03E0uni03F0uni1FBDuni1FBEuni1FC1uni1FCDuni1FCEuni1FCFuni1FDDuni1FDEuni1FDFuni1FEDuni1FEEuni1FFEuni1F00uni1F01uni1F02uni1F03uni1F04uni1F05uni1F06uni1F07uni1F10uni1F11uni1F12uni1F13uni1F14uni1F15uni1F20uni1F21uni1F22uni1F23uni1F24uni1F25uni1F26uni1F27uni1F30uni1F31uni1F32uni1F33uni1F34uni1F35uni1F36uni1F37uni1F40uni1F41uni1F42uni1F43uni1F44uni1F45uni1F50uni1F51uni1F52uni1F53uni1F54uni1F55uni1F56uni1F57uni1F60uni1F61uni1F62uni1F63uni1F64uni1F65uni1F66uni1F67uni1F70uni1F71uni1F72uni1F73uni1F74uni1F75uni1F76uni1F77uni1F78uni1F79uni1F7Auni1F7Buni1F7Cuni1F7Duni1F80uni1F81uni1F82uni1F83uni1F84uni1F85uni1F86uni1F87uni1F90uni1F91uni1F92uni1F93uni1F94uni1F95uni1F96uni1F97uni1FA0uni1FA1uni1FA2uni1FA3uni1FA4uni1FA5uni1FA6uni1FA7uni1FB0uni1FB1uni1FB2uni1FB3uni1FB6uni1FB7uni1FC2uni1FC3uni1FC4uni1FC6uni1FC7uni1FD0uni1FD1uni1FD2uni1FD3uni1FD6uni1FD7uni1FE0uni1FE1uni1FE2uni1FE3uni1FE4uni1FE5uni1FE6uni1FF2uni1FF3uni1FF4uni1FF6uni1FF7uni1FB4uni1FE7uniEFD5anoteleiauni03D1uni03D5uni03D6franclirapesetaEuroafii61289estimatedpartialdiffproductsummationuni2219radicalinfinityintegralapproxequalnotequallessequalgreaterequallozengeuni02C9uniEFEDuniEFEEuniEFF1uniEFF2uniEFF3uniEFF5uniEFF7AcuteCaronDieresisDieresisAcuteDieresisGraveGraveHungarumlautMacroncyrBrevecyrFlexdblGravecyrbrevecyrflexdblgravedieresisacutedieresisgraveuniF635uniF637uniF638uniF639uniF6DCuniF63AuniF63BuniF63CuniF63DuniF63EuniF63FuniF640uniF641uniF642uniF628uniF643uniF644uniF645uniF646uniF647uniF648uniF649uniF64AuniF64BuniF64CuniF64DuniF64EuniF64FuniF650uniF651uniF652uniF653uniF654uniF655uniF656uniF657uniF658uniF659uniF65AuniF65BuniF65CuniF65DuniF65EuniF65FuniF660uniF629uniF62AuniF62BuniF62CuniF62DuniF661uniF662uniF663uniF664uniF665uniF666uniF667uniF668uniF669uniF66AuniF66BuniF66CuniF62EuniF62FuniF630uniF631uniF632uniF66DuniF66EuniF66FuniF670uniF671uniF672uniF673uniF674uniF675uniF676uniF677uniF678uniF679uniF67AuniF67BuniF67CuniF67DuniF67EuniF67FuniF680uniF681uniF682uniF683uniF684uniF685uniF686uniF687uniF688uniF689uniF68AuniF68BuniF68CuniF68DuniF68EuniF68FuniF690uniF691uniF692uniF693uniF694uniF695uniF696uniF697uniF698uniF699uniF69AuniF69BuniF69CuniF69DuniF69EuniF69FuniF6A0uniF6A1uniF6A2uniF6A3uniF6A4uniF6A5uniF6A6uniF6A7uniF6A8uniF6A9uniF6AAuniF6ABuniF6ACuniF6ADuniF6AEuniF6AFuniF6B0uniF6B1uniF6B2uniF6B3uniF6B4uniF6B5uniF6B6uniF6B7uniF6B8uniF6B9uniF6BAuniF6BBuniF6BCuniF6BDuniF633c_hc_kc_tf_bf_f_bf_f_hf_f_kf_f_tf_hf_jf_f_jf_kf_ts_puniFB06T_hlongs_blongs_hlongs_ilongs_klongs_llongs_longsuniFB05longs_longs_ilongs_longs_la.ende.endm.endn.endr.endK.altR.altk.altcaron.altcommaaccent.altpeseta.altAlphaiotasub.altAlphaiotasubasper.altAlphaiotasubasperacute.altAlphaiotasubaspergrave.altAlphaiotasubaspertilde.altAlphaiotasublenis.altAlphaiotasublenisacute.altAlphaiotasublenisgrave.altAlphaiotasublenistilde.altEtaiotasub.altEtaiotasubasper.altEtaiotasubasperacute.altEtaiotasubaspergrave.altEtaiotasubaspertilde.altEtaiotasublenis.altEtaiotasublenisacute.altEtaiotasublenisgrave.altEtaiotasublenistilde.altOmegaiotasub.altOmegaiotasubasper.altOmegaiotasubasperacute.altOmegaiotasubaspergrave.altOmegaiotasubaspertilde.altOmegaiotasublenis.altOmegaiotasublenisacute.altOmegaiotasublenisgrave.altOmegaiotasublenistilde.altEuro.fittedcent.fittedcolonmonetary.fitteddollar.fittedflorin.fittedfranc.fittedlira.fittednumbersign.fittedsterling.fittedyen.fittedEuro.oldstylecolonmonetary.oldstyleestimated.oldstyleflorin.oldstylefranc.oldstylelira.oldstylenumbersign.oldstylesterling.oldstyleyen.oldstylefranc.taboldstylelira.taboldstyleorn.001orn.002orn.003orn.004orn.005orn.006orn.007orn.008orn.009orn.010orn.011orn.012orn.013orn.014orn.015orn.016orn.017orn.018orn.019orn.020orn.021orn.022orn.023A.swashB.swashC.swashD.swashE.swashF.swashG.swashH.swashI.swashJ.swashK.swashL.swashM.swashN.swashO.swashP.swashQ.swashR.swashS.swashT.swashU.swashV.swashW.swashX.swashY.swashZ.swashT_h.swashAacute.swashAbreve.swashAcircumflex.swashAdieresis.swashAgrave.swashAmacron.swashAogonek.swashAring.swashAtilde.swashCacute.swashCcaron.swashCcedilla.swashCcircumflex.swashCdotaccent.swashDcaron.swashDcroat.swashEacute.swashEbreve.swashEcaron.swashEcircumflex.swashEdieresis.swashEdotaccent.swashEgrave.swashEmacron.swashEng.swashEogonek.swashGbreve.swashGcircumflex.swashGcommaaccent.swashGdotaccent.swashHbar.swashHcircumflex.swashIJ.swashIacute.swashIbreve.swashIcircumflex.swashIdieresis.swashIdotaccent.swashIgrave.swashImacron.swashIogonek.swashItilde.swashJcircumflex.swashKcommaaccent.swashLacute.swashLcaron.swashLcommaaccent.swashLdot.swashNacute.swashNcaron.swashNcommaaccent.swashNtilde.swashOacute.swashObreve.swashOcircumflex.swashOdieresis.swashOgrave.swashOhungarumlaut.swashOmacron.swashOslash.swashOslashacute.swashOtilde.swashRacute.swashRcaron.swashRcommaaccent.swashSacute.swashScaron.swashScedilla.swashScircumflex.swashScommaaccent.swashTbar.swashTcaron.swashTcommaaccent.swashT_h.caronswashT_h.commaaccentswashUacute.swashUbreve.swashUcircumflex.swashUdieresis.swashUgrave.swashUhungarumlaut.swashUmacron.swashUogonek.swashUring.swashUtilde.swashWacute.swashWcircumflex.swashWdieresis.swashWgrave.swashYacute.swashYcircumflex.swashYdieresis.swashYgrave.swashZacute.swashZcaron.swashZdotaccent.swashafii10056T_h.caronT_h.commaaccentafii10048afii10074afii10075afii10082afii10192afii10062afii10194afii10193afii10102afii10071afii10041afii10076afii10085afii10103afii10051afii10039afii10037afii10079afii10061afii10059afii10047afii10067afii10049afii10148afii10033afii10094afii10080afii10022afii10145afii10063afii10027afii10070afii10054afii10109afii10036afii10065afii10055afii10068afii10086afii10064afii10096afii10050afii10146afii10077afii10097afii10069afii10107afii10101afii10043afii10078afii10024afii10073afii10089afii10092afii10147afii10087afii10081afii10029afii10083afii10026afii10019afii10032afii10046afii10072afii10021afii10030afii10098afii10038afii10017afii10040afii10042afii10105afii10052afii10057afii10025afii10034afii10053afii10832afii10058afii10018afii10044afii10110afii10020afii10095Rholenisafii10104afii10106afii10090afii10091afii10060afii10028afii10045afii10099afii10066afii10084afii10031afii10196afii10035afii10088afii10093Eth.swashafii10100uni0394afii10023afii10195uni2215uni021Aafii10108uni03BCuni00ADuni00A0uni03A9uni021Bafii10846afii61352afii10831Copyright 2000 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. U.S. Patents Des. 338,907 and 371,799.Minion is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.Minion Pro ItalicMinion Proq N s ^mTw6zgjTRC @ q
C
d
m
r$7
,
Q
c
!*D )d Gcw~!;FJ3%3@FP8ir3y1S_ju(/6:n . 9 C v !!/!5!`!h!!!!!"""@"g"t"|""""###W#\#h#n#v######$$ $&$,$3$:$K$U$r$$$$$$$$$% %%%5%D%]%h%o%v%%%%%%%%%%%& &&,&9&C&J&P&U&j&&&&&&&&&&&''''#'(':'L'Q'\'a'g'x'''''''''(((%(/(7(>(E(L([(j(w(~((((((((((((((())))!).)9)D)K)R)Y)`)f)k)o)t))))))))))))))**
****%*0*;*F*Q*\*g*r*}*****-
oFl\8Mgk^?ŜeQ[a`FpUI߹|{{|VsrocghpzvL##4/Jcݹ+!MWagpu
|;;.|;9hꖧovgtfstqon@Sm|}ĬD⋄DQnJs8*Tlb~wg8`F(;@§ŰY9kde:S!VtVl-ܲq
m
ބ}A98}@=
^98ԏڒ,`fhMhx{r/S#Qݟ9ʞJ+^VT\]xZ]Rmh
dn$d_JoDO(q
zm
ӇbjVy-}EVeF4)AKڑף
ڄ|>[tA_d}ʟɩ藿ΎwC{LZnXH;slz`Z?; :\o"T÷ķT`ź_j{xR{YvPwUBy
|s^`_ZNu[XUoaN{;iV`VsjaK]<_IZF"v,
b|bw`tgigxumjbisˎA{lW_ïknruxutnivry?y>x? rxǼiwi4wxηŻ6xyppvTyJyQ,|;7
^1؟svmdؓd
upՆ]oXy.]#m
vu|YWx.^h~_tWpy^Fy_pp͆SVQL
owÐˑ_Dm
{qtg`O_Rxo|TpgC]cwxz8REpzD掚˴k[uqlchkmXfjevrkpocjfq~z~|zhfsPfnwr
Wym{qhlb\2\)FWy:y1er}yo;ڕԑZhĚڰW-Änj~sypkWkuo_8lewߢۂ|ogYQZktY00=ZH<4 Eu{tzy{|wB/`J
aoAh{1~Ug^YoG=E)?XEݻd9N9&)^:<>