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Linear law for the logarithms of the Riemann periods at simple critical zeta zeros

Abstract
Each simple zero 1/2 + iγn of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line with γn > 0 is a center for the flow s˙ = ξ(s) of the Riemann xi function with an associated period Tn. It is shown that, as γn →∞, log Tn ≥ π/4 γn + O(log γn). Numerical evaluation leads to the conjecture that this inequality can be replaced by an equality. Assuming the Riemann Hypothesis and a zeta zero separation conjecture γn+1 − γn≥ γn-θ for some exponent θ > 0, we obtain the upper bound log Tn ≤ γn2 + θ Assuming a weakened form of a conjecture of Gonek, giving a bound for the reciprocal of the derivative of zeta at each zero, we obtain the expected upper bound for the periods so, conditionally, log Tn = π/ 4 γn +O(log γn). Indeed, this linear relationship is equivalent to the given weakened conjecture, which implies the zero separation conjecture, provided the exponent is sufficiently large. The frequencies corresponding to the periods relate to natural eigenvalues for the Hilbert–Polya conjecture. They may provide a goal for those seeking a self-adjoint operator related to the Riemann hypothesis.
Type
Journal Article
Type of thesis
Series
Citation
Broughan, K. A. & Barnett, A. R.(2006). Linear law for the logarithms of the Riemann periods at simple critical zeta zeros. Mathematics of Computation. 75, 891-902.
Date
2006
Publisher
American Mathematical Society
Degree
Supervisors
Rights
First published in Mathematics of Computation in volume 75, pages 891-902, published by the American Mathematical Society. ©2006 American Mathematical Society.