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      Robust radiocarbon dating of wood samples by high-sensitivity liquid scintillation spectroscopy in the 50–70 kyr age range

      Hogg, Alan G.; Fifield, L. Keith; Palmer, Jonathan G.; Turney, Chris S.M.; Galbraith, Rex
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      Robust radiocarbon dating.pdf
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      DOI
       10.1017/S0033822200042314
      Link
       www.uair.arizona.edu
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      Hogg, A. G., Fifield, L.K., Palmer, J. G., Turney, C. S. M. & Galbraith, R. (2007). Robust radiocarbon dating of wood samples by high-sensitivity liquid scintillation spectroscopy in the 50–70 kyr age range. Radiocarbon, 49(2), 379-391.
      Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/3684
      Abstract
      Although high-sensitivity liquid scintillation (LS) spectroscopy is theoretically capable of producing finite radiocarbon ages in the 50,000- to 70,000-yr range, there is little evidence in the literature that meaningful dates in this time period have been obtained. The pressing need to undertake calibration beyond 26 kyr has resulted in the regular publication of ¹⁴C results in excess of 50 kyr, yet very little effort has been made to demonstrate their accuracy or precision. There is a paucity of systematic studies of the techniques required to produce reliable dates close to background and the methods needed to assess contamination from either in situ sources or laboratory handling and processing. We have studied the requirements for producing accurate and reliable dates beyond 50 kyr. Laboratory procedures include optimization of LS spectrometers to obtain low and stable non-¹⁴C background count rates, use of low-background counting vials, large benzene volumes, long counting times, and preconditioning of vacuum lines. We also discuss the need for multiple analyses of a suitable material containing no original ¹⁴C (background blank) and the application of an appropriate statistical model to compensate for variability in background contamination beyond counting statistics. Accurate and reproducible finite ages >60 kyr are indeed possible by high-sensitivity LS spectroscopy, but require corroborating background blank data to be defensible.
      Date
      2007
      Type
      Journal Article
      Publisher
      University of Arizona, Department of Geosciences
      Rights
      This article has been published in the journal: Radiocarbon. © 2007 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona. Used with permission.
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      • Science and Engineering Papers [3124]
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