Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Item

Semigroups with if-then-else and halting programs

Abstract
The "if–then–else" construction is one of the most elementary programming commands, and its abstract laws have been widely studied, starting with McCarthy. Possibly, the most obvious extension of this is to include the operation of composition of programs, which gives a semigroup of functions (total, partial, or possibly general binary relations) that can be recombined using if–then–else. We show that this particular extension admits no finite complete axiomatization and instead focus on the case where composition of functions with predicates is also allowed (and we argue there is good reason to take this approach). In the case of total functions — modeling halting programs — we give a complete axiomatization for the theory in terms of a finite system of equations. We obtain a similar result when an operation of equality test and/or fixed point test is included.
Type
Journal Article
Type of thesis
Series
Citation
Jackson, M. & Stokes, T. (2009). Semigroups with if-then-else and halting programs. International Journal of Algebra and Computation (IJAC), 19(7), 937-961.
Date
2009
Publisher
World Scientific Publishing Company
Degree
Supervisors
Rights
Electronic version of an article published as International Journal of Algebra and Computation (IJAC), 19(7), 937-961, DOI:10.1142/S0218196709005354. © 2009 World Scientific Publishing Company. http://www.worldscinet.com/ijac/19/1907/S0218196709005354.html