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      A Monte Carlo evaluation of three Compton camera absorbers

      Uche, Chibueze Zimuzo; Round, W. Howell; Cree, Michael J.
      DOI
       10.1007/s13246-011-0085-1
      Link
       www.springerlink.com
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      Citation
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      Uche, C.Z., Round, W.H. & Cree, M.J. (2011). A Monte Carlo evaluation of three Compton camera absorbers. Australasian Physical & Engineering Science in Medicine, published online 28 June 2011.
      Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/5635
      Abstract
      We present a quantitative study on the performance of cadmium zinc telluride (CZT), thallium-doped sodium iodide (NaI(Tl)) and germanium (Ge) detectors as potential Compton camera absorbers. The GEANT4 toolkit was used to model the performance of these materials over the nuclear medicine energy range. CZT and Ge demonstrate the highest and lowest efficiencies respectively. Although the best spatial resolution was attained for Ge, its lowest ratio of single photoelectric to multiple interactions suggests that it is most prone to inter-pixel cross-talk. In contrast, CZT, which demonstrates the least positioning error due to multiple interactions, has a comparable spatial resolution with Ge. Therefore, we modelled a Compton camera system based on silicon (Si) and CZT as the scatterer and absorber respectively. The effects of the detector parameters of our proposed system on image resolution were evaluated and our results show good agreement with previous studies. Interestingly, spatial resolution which accounted for the least image degradation at 140.5 keV became the dominant degrading factor at 511 keV, indicating that the absorber parameters play some key roles at higher energies. The results of this study have validated the predictions by An et al. which state that the use of a higher energy gamma source together with reduction of the absorber segmentation to sub-millimetre could achieve the image resolution of 5 mm required in medical imaging.
      Date
      2011
      Type
      Journal Article
      Publisher
      Springer
      Collections
      • Science and Engineering Papers [3124]
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