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      • Computing and Mathematical Sciences
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      Traceroute probe method and forward IP path inference

      Luckie, Matthew John; Hyun, Young; Huffaker, Bradley
      DOI
       10.1145/1452520.1452557
      Link
       dl.acm.org
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      Citation
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      Luckie, M. J., Hyun, Y. & Huffaker, B. (2008). Traceroute probe method and forward IP path inference. In Proceedings of the 8th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement (pp. 311-324). New York, USA: ACM.
      Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/8075
      Abstract
      Several traceroute probe methods exist, each designed to perform better in a scenario where another fails. This paper examines the effects that the choice of probe method has on the inferred forward IP path by comparing the paths inferred with UDP, ICMP, and TCP-based traceroute methods to (1) a list of routable IP addresses, (2) a list of known routers, and (3) a list of well-known websites. We further compare methods by examining seven months of macroscopic Internet topology data collected by CAIDA's Archipelago infrastructure.

      We found significant differences in the topology observed using different probe methods. In particular, we found that ICMP-based traceroute methods tend to successfully reach more destinations, as well as collect evidence of a greater number of AS links. UDP-based methods infer the greatest number of IP links, despite reaching the fewest destinations. We hypothesise that some per-flow load balancers implement different forwarding policies for TCP and UDP, and run a specific experiment to confirm this hypothesis.
      Date
      2008
      Type
      Conference Contribution
      Publisher
      ACM
      Collections
      • Computing and Mathematical Sciences Papers [1452]
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