<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-27T05:41:59Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/12098" metadataPrefix="dim">https://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/server/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz:10289/12098</identifier><datestamp>2019-09-05T23:42:22Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10289_2222</setSpec><setSpec>col_10289_2223</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="advisor">Pratt, Douglas</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Jennings, Katherine Laura</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2018-09-25T22:34:20Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2018-09-25T22:34:20Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2018</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="updated">2018-07-24T20:25:35Z</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="en">Jennings, K. L. (2018). Islam ex situ: The ‘Othering’ of the Ottoman at and after the great exhibition, 1851-1901 (Thesis, Master of Philosophy (MPhil)). The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10289/12098</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">https://hdl.handle.net/10289/12098</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract">This thesis takes a material culture approach to one aspect of Anglo-Ottoman relations, that of the ‘othering’ of the Ottoman by the Anglo-Christian observer. I analyse how Ottoman objects were assembled, ordered, exhibited, and interpreted at the Great Exhibition. The Sublime Porte sent 3380 articles to be exhibited at the Crystal Palace. I examine what messaging their classification and exhibition gave to Anglo-Christian audiences regarding Islam and ‘the Turk’—both a religious and racial ‘other.’ Part I surveys the exhibitionary complex, beginning with the Great Exhibition (the material dimension); and Part II deals with the ways Anglo-Christian commentators characterised Ottoman Turks between 1851 and 1901 (the social dimension). The conclusion I have drawn is that a material dimension reflected and served to reinforce the social dimension to historical Anglo-Ottoman relations. Although some turcophile observers during the mid-to-late nineteenth century sought a sincerer, more empathetic engagement with Turkey and her empire, tropes that cast Ottoman Turks as ‘barbarous’ and ‘lustful’ persisted and were manifested at the Crystal Palace—itself a structure that physicalised binaries between east and west, crescent and cross, ‘other’ and ‘self.’ Ottoman objects ex situ were read with reference to an existing canon of tropes/types. This research shows how Islam and the Ottoman Empire have been conceptualised, materialised, and ‘othered’ since the Great Exhibition by way of object, text, and space.</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher">The University of Waikato</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights">All items in Research Commons are provided for private study and research purposes and are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Anglo-Ottoman</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Christian-Muslim</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">material culture</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject">Great Exhibition</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title">Islam ex situ: The 'Othering' of the Ottoman at and after the great exhibition, 1851-1901</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="grantor">The University of Waikato</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="level">Doctoral</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="thesis" element="degree" qualifier="name">Master of Philosophy (MPhil)</dim:field>
   <dim:field mdschema="pubs" element="place-of-publication" lang="en_NZ">Hamilton, New Zealand</dim:field>
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   <dim:field mdschema="others" element="access-status">open.access</dim:field>
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