Dodd, Materoa2026-03-042026-03-041999-11-10Dodd, M. (1999, November 10). Governance and legitimacy: indigenous development in Aotearoa [Conference item]. American Indian Studies Program Seminar Series, Conference held at University of Arizona, Tuscon.1175-3099https://hdl.handle.net/10289/18009Within the indigenous paradigm lies a paradox over what constitutes legitimate Māori authority: Iwi structures are legitimated and recognised by the state, and traditional forms (for example, Hapū and Māori women), have had their authority diminished. Iwi authorities are colonial constructs that diminish the rights of Hapū and Māori women. The manner in which such constructs have come about generally has not involved tribewide debate over important issues in which Hapū and Māori women have an interest. For their legitimacy, emergent self-governing structures will need to be grounded in principles that ensure legitimate representation of Māori people and not socially constructed hybrids of a colonial past. Structures need to recognise Hapū and Māori women in the formulation, anything less than this will trigger a legitimation crisis.enAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Māori governanceIwi authorityMāori social structuresMāori Crown relationsmana wahinemana hapūConference Contribution10.15663/K10.140023021-5668