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Using tertiary building performance to define post-disaster functionality timeframes for community recovery and resilience
Abstract
Building damage from earthquakes can have significant consequences for communities, leading to direct and indirect losses. These losses include casualties and repair costs, reduced productivity and well-being. Current building codes prioritize life safety by aiming to prevent deaths, but lack provisions for repairability and functionality, resulting in potentially long recovery times. There has been growing interest in enhancing post-earthquake building functionality, which refers to a building's ability to serve its intended purpose. Beyond life safety, additional functionality states have been defined, including re-occupancy (safe shelter), functional recovery (basic service provision), and full functionality (restoration to pre-earthquake conditions). Several frameworks and design methodologies have been developed in the United States to understand the requirements for achieving these higher functionality states. However, these frameworks predominantly focus on structural and non-structural component damage, with limited consideration for external impacts (e.g., neighbouring buildings) and social factors (e.g., pre-event planning and occupancy policies). Furthermore, their applicability outside the United States and on a broader scale remains uncertain. In response to the disruptions caused by the Canterbury earthquake sequence in 2010/2011, New Zealand government organizations have expressed a desire to move beyond existing life safety codes and increase the country's resilience. The requirements for achieving higher functionality states within a New Zealand context remains an active research area. This poster proposes developing a framework for post-earthquake building functionality tailored explicitly to New Zealand. Tertiary education institutions in New Zealand are selected as a case study due to their functional similarities to other community buildings such as libraries, offices, cafes, and auditoriums. The research objectives include learning from institutions affected by the Canterbury earthquake sequence, understanding the needs of institutions nationwide, and investigating the framework's applicability to other types of buildings. The poster presents these objectives and details
on required resources, timelines, risks, and ethical considerations.
Type
Poster
Type of thesis
Series
Citation
Mayer, B., & Boston, M. (2023, August 29-31). Using tertiary building performance to define post-disaster functionality timeframes for community recovery and resilience [Poster]. QuakeCore Annual Meeting 2023, Napier, New Zealand.
Date
2023-08-29