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      Simulations of 3D Magnetic Merging: Resistive Scalings for Null Point and QSL Reconnection

      Effenberger, Frederic; Craig, Ian J.D.
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      10.4324_9781315545257-13.pdf
      Accepted version, 96.39Kb
      DOI
       10.1007/s11207-015-0825-6
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      Effenberger, F., & Craig, I. J. D. (2016). Simulations of 3D Magnetic Merging: Resistive Scalings for Null Point and QSL Reconnection. Solar Physics, 291(1), 143–153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-015-0825-6
      Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/11863
      Abstract
      Starting from an exact, steady-state, force-free solution of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, we investigate how resistive current layers are induced by perturbing line-tied three-dimensional magnetic equilibria. This is achieved by the superposition of a weak perturbation field in the domain, in contrast to studies where the boundary is driven by slow motions, like those present in photospheric active regions. Our aim is to quantify how the current structures are altered by the contribution of so-called quasi-separatrix layers (QSLs) as the null point is shifted outside the computational domain. Previous studies based on magneto-frictional relaxation have indicated that despite the severe field line gradients of the QSL, the presence of a null is vital in maintaining fast reconnection. Here, we explore this notion using highly resolved simulations of the full MHD evolution. We show that for the null-point configuration, the resistive scaling of the peak current density is close to J∼η−¹, while the scaling is much weaker, i.e. J∼η⁻⁰.⁴, when only the QSL connectivity gradients provide a site for the current accumulation.
      Date
      2016
      Type
      Journal Article
      Publisher
      Springer
      Rights
      © 2017 Springer Netherlands. This is the author's accepted version. The final publication is available at Springer via dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11207-015-0825-6
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      • Computing and Mathematical Sciences Papers [1455]
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