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      Photobiont selectivity for lichens and evidence for a possible glacial refugium in the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica

      Jones, Tracey C.; Hogg, Ian D.; Wilkins, Richard J.; Green, T.G. Allan
      DOI
       10.1007/s00300-013-1295-7
      Link
       link.springer.com
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      Jones, T. C., Hogg, I. D., Wilkins, R. J. & Green, T. G. A. (2013). Photobiont selectivity for lichens and evidence for a possible glacial refugium in the Ross Sea Region, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 36(6), 767-774.
      Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/7606
      Abstract
      Lichens are a symbiosis consisting of heterotrophic, fungal (mycobiont) and photosynthetic algal or cyanobacterial (photobiont) components. We examined photobiont sequences from lichens in the Ross Sea Region of Antarctica using the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA and tested the hypothesis that lichens from this extreme environment would demonstrate low selectivity in their choice of photobionts. Sequence data from three targeted lichen species (Buellia frigida, Umbilicaria aprina and Umbilicaria decussata) showed that all three were associated with a common algal haplotype (an unnamed Trebouxia species) which was present in all taxa and at all sites, suggesting lower selectivity. However, there was also association with unique, local photobionts as well as evidence for species-specific selection. For example, the cosmopolitan U. decussata was associated with two photobiont species, Trebouxia jamesii and an unnamed species. The most commonly collected lichen (B. frigida) had its highest photobiont haplotype diversity in the Dry Valley region, which may have served as a refugium during glacial periods. We conclude that even in these extreme environments, photobiont selectivity still has an influence on the successful colonisation of lichens. However, the level of selectivity is variable among species and may be related to the ability of some (e.g. B. frigida) to colonise a wider range of habitats.
      Date
      2013
      Type
      Journal Article
      Publisher
      Springer-Verlag
      Collections
      • Science and Engineering Papers [3122]
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