Indigenous biodiscovery in Aotearoa New Zealand

Abstract

This policy brief is designed to support researchers and commercial entities to undertake fair, equitable, and culturally grounded biodiscovery with indigenous biological and genetic resources in Aotearoa New Zealand, while remaining adaptable for international application.

This document introduces Indigenous biodiscovery within the context of Aotearoa New Zealand. It outlines the historical, legal, and cultural foundations that shape contemporary discussions, including Te Tiriti o Waitangi, Wai 262, and Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS). The brief also highlights why fair and equitable governance arrangements are essential for protecting kaitiaki rights and interests, supporting environmental stewardship, and enabling innovation that delivers benefits for kaitiaki, taonga species, researchers, and commercial partners alike.