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Meta-analysis comparing the efficacy of ACT and CBT for academic procrastination

Abstract
The efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was meta-analytically examined to identify if they are effective interventions for reducing the academic procrastination of students. A comparison of the efficacies of ACT and CBT as the more effective treatment in reducing academic procrastination in students at post-treatment and follow-up was also assessed. I conducted a meta-analysis of nine randomised-control trials. A large overall pooled effect size of g = -1.96, 95% CI [-4.48, 0.57] was found in favour of ACT and CBT treatment interventions compared to control in reducing academic procrastination. CBT was more effective at reducing academic procrastination post-treatment with a moderate effect size, g = -0.69, 95% CI [-1.14, 0.24] compared to ACT, with a small effect size, g = -0.33, 95% CI [-1.38, 0.72]. This is one of the first meta-analyses to directly compare ACT and CBT interventions in relation to the academic procrastination of students. Limitations and future recommendations are discussed.
Type
Thesis
Type of thesis
Series
Citation
Date
2023
Publisher
The University of Waikato
Rights
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