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      Primary care access and foregone care: A survey of transgender adolescents and young adults

      Clark, Beth A.; Veale, Jaimie; Greyson, Devon; Saewyc, Elizabeth M.
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      Primary care access and foregone care: a survey of transgender adolescents and young adults.pdf
      Published version, 103.5Kb
      DOI
       10.1093/fampra/cmx112
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      Clark, B. A., Veale, J., Greyson, D., & Saewyc, E. M. (2018). Primary care access and foregone care: A survey of transgender adolescents and young adults. Family Practice, 35(3), 302–306. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmx112
      Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/13167
      Abstract
      Objective. To examine the issues of primary care access and foregone health care among transgender adolescents and young adults.

      Methods. This cross-sectional analysis of data from the Canadian Trans Youth Health Survey was conducted online during 2013–2014. Participants included 923 youth aged 14–25 (323 adolescents aged 14–18 and 600 young adults aged 19–25). Main outcome measures were self-reported general and mental health status, comfort discussing transgender identity and health care needs with general practitioners, and types of and reasons for self-identified foregone health care.

      Results. Most youth reported poor/fair general and mental health status. Comfort with a family doctor was positively correlated with both general health (r(528) = 21, P < 0.001) and mental health (r(450) = 26, P < 0.001) status, as was having a doctor who was aware of one’s transgender status. 47.2% (n = 219) of young adults reported foregoing needed health care. Among adolescents, levels of comfort with family doctor were negatively correlated with foregone mental health care in the previous 12 months (F₃,₁₆₆ = 3.829, P = 0.011), but not correlated with foregone physical health care (F₃,₁₆₅ = 0.506, P = 0.679). Reasons for missing needed care spanned the dimensions of health care access, ranging from cost barriers to previous negative experiences with health care providers, and concerns that a doctor would be uneducated about transgender people. Conclusion. General practitioners can play a key role in improving the health of transgender youth by demonstrating understanding of the health care needs of transgender youth and competence in gender-affirming care, and by ensuring that their practices are accessible to all transgender youth in need of care.
      Date
      2018
      Type
      Journal Article
      Publisher
      Oxford University Press
      Rights
      © The Author(s) 2017. Published by Oxford University Press.

      This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
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