The surface features and soil pattern of the Hamilton basin
Citation
Export citationMcCraw, J.D. (1967). The surface features and soil pattern of the Hamilton basin. Earth Science Journal, 1(1), 59-74.
Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/9099
Abstract
The Holocene history of the Hamilton basin and development of the soil pattern are closely related. The basin was partly filled by the large alluvial fan of the Waikato River which partly buried a hilly, ash-covered landscape. The normal depositional pattern of fans is recognisable (apex of coarse sediments; middle part with ridges of coarse sediments and swales with fine sediments; toe of fine sediments) but has been modified by changing river courses during fan building. Each of these courses was flanked by levees which dammed valleys and embayments and blocked drainage to form lakes. The lakes were the sources of the present day peat bogs. The properties of the soils developed on the wide range of parent materials and landforms in the basin are summarised.
Date
1967Type
Series
Publisher
Waikato Geological Society, The University of Waikato
Rights
© 1967 Waikato Geological Society, The University of Waikato. All items in Research Commons are provided only to permit fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study. They are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.